While it may be customary for homes to use exterior doors that open inward, that isn't the only option available. Current design trends now include residential front doors that open outward as well.
Should interior doors open in or out? Interior doors tend to open inwards. This is because outward opening doors are likely to encroach upon a hallway or common area of some kind. Doors that open into these areas might also knock into those walking by.
Add to the confusion the different standards for public buildings, where you'll find most doors open outwards, which is a safety measure in case a busy building needs to be evacuated quickly. Crowd pressure on an inward-facing door can prevent it opening at all, so a simple push-out door is the easiest emergency exit.
Unfortunately, they also present different security risks than inward-swinging doors do. On a positive note, they're much more difficult to kick in than inward-swinging doors, but because their hinges are exposed, they have an additional point of vulnerability.
In general, it's standard for door swing direction to be inswing, whether it's an external or interior door. For an interior door that's in a hallway, such as a bedroom door, the door swings into the bedroom to avoid disrupting the heavily-trafficked hallway.
Florida has one of the most stringent building codes in the United States, as all exterior doors must open outward if you live in South Florida. Outward opening doors provide you with an added layer of protection, as an inward swinging door only has a latch and a deadbolt to prevent it from blowing into your home.
Most people don't, but they do have the option, and there are plenty of reasons to choose one over another. There are definite advantages to both inswing and outswing entrance doors, but, which swing direction is right for you, and what building codes, if any will apply to your specific desires.
The hinges will only be visible from the inside of the home or building. Therefore, burglars and other nefarious individuals won't be able to easily remove them. They won't be able to see the hinges, so they won't be able to pop out the pins holding the leafs together.
The front door usually opens outward, which is opposite of in Western houses. This is because Japanese people do not wear shoes in the house, they take off and line up their shoes at the entrance. If the door opens inward, the shoes will be in the way and could cause you to be not able to open the door.
The reason your front door swings inward is very purposeful. Even simple door designs have hinges and hinge pins to allow the door to open and shut. These hinges are a bit of a security weak point, and are placed inside the home to make it harder for would-be intruders to gain access to your home.
Inward opening doors are generally regarded as safer because the hinges are on the inside, so no one can tamper with them. Exposed hinges are a security weak point and makes it harder for burglars to gain entry. If the hinges are easy to move, the room becomes less secure making you feel more vulnerable at night.
Fireregulations. In case of panic to exit a building, doors opening towards the mass of people trying to get out would not be able to be opened. In Finland the front doors must open outwards because of safety: in case of fire or other emergency the door must open so that it's easy to exit the building.
According to main door vastu principles, it should always open inwards in the clockwise direction.
Weather Protection
Other issues such as wind can cause an outwards door to swing open at a rate of nots that could damage the door or your property itself. Britain is known for how windy it gets and you would be furious if you had to fork out on repair bills because your door got damaged because of the windy weather.
Well, to put it simply, despite not appearing in any building regulations, all bathroom doors should swing inwards. And there are a number of very good reasons for this, which we'll get on to shortly. As you go about your daily life, you shouldn't ever encounter outward-swinging toilet doors.
We've been exploring why Scandinavian countries in Europe, that's Denmark, Norway and Sweden and a few other countries have doors which open outwards rather than inwards.
The International Building Code states school doors (and most public doors) should open out. Anyone can quickly exit a room by pushing through the doors. Outward-opening doors provide easy exit access without the trouble of knobs or locks. In the case of locks, classroom doors must have outside locks.
For safety in case of fire. It would be much easier to leave house or apartment. Previously it was an official requirement according to state building standard, but now it's just a recommendation. If someone builds a very small house (like a forest house for winter hunting), its door will often be opening inwards.
By limiting a fire's ability to spread, closing your bedroom door at night also gives you more time to react when the smoke alarm goes off. And these days, every second counts. Because of the plastics in most modern furniture, house fires are more toxic and spread faster than ever before.
It depends on the door. typically, bedroom doors swing in because they are narrower than hall or other types of doors. If your door has a lock that protrudes into the hallway, then the door swing must be out so people can get through the opening.
In the past, Korean doors opened inwards. Even nowadays, the doors open inwards in rural areas. But the apts in cities have the doors which open outwards. The reason might be that the owners want to make their small inner space as large as possible.
Landing requirements for egress exterior doors
step down to the exterior, provided the door does not swing to the outside over this dropped landing. There is no requirement for which direction an exterior door on a house must swing, but the direction will affect the allowable landing heights.
Safety. Inward-opening doors are the safest option. In the case of fire, it's easier for rescuers to smash their way through a door that opens inwards. Having the door open into the room will also prevent the possibility of opening the door into the face of an unsuspecting caller on the other side.
The most common way to install French doors is so that they open outwards, but it is possible to have them open inwards instead if you are short of space in your garden. This can actually make for a more secure option too, as the hinges will be hidden inside your home.
If more than 25% of the windows and/or doors in a pre-Florida Building Code home are being replaced and the windows/doors are NOT impact glass, the windows/doors are required to have opening protection (such as shutters).