Cucumbers are very sensitive to cold. They need warm soil and air, whether direct-seeded or transplanted. Don't rush to plant too early.
Even prolonged exposure to temperatures below 55 degrees F. (13 C.) can cause decay, pitting, and water-soaked areas on fruit. Sudden cold snaps can cause cucumber plant damage on leaves, stems, and fruit or even kill the plants.
Optimal Temperature Range for Cucumber Growth
Daytime temperatures should hover between 60-95°F (15-35°C), with the sweet spot around 70-82°F (21-28°C) for those juicy, crunchy fruits. Come nightfall, they need a bit of a chill, ideally dipping to 60-68°F (16-20°C).
Bring in warm weather plants. Most shouldn't spend much time under 50-60 F. Cold weather plants don't matter.
Cucumbers are sensitive to frost. Plant at least two weeks after all danger of frost has passed. You can use plastic sheeting on the ground to help retain the earth's heat. You can also cover plants with a row cover until they start blooming, if needed.
In the grand scheme of things, cucumbers crave a consistent 1-2 inches of water weekly. But let's not oversimplify. Sandy soils dry out faster than a gossip in a small town, necessitating more frequent watering. Clay soils, the stage-five clingers of the garden, retain moisture longer and demand less.
Some plants can survive outside even when temperatures hit freezing. Others need to be brought indoors when temperatures reach the mid-40s. Be sure you know this before you plant.
When air is cooled to below the dew point, dew can be formed on surfaces; if temperatures are also below 36°F, the result is frost, which is frozen ice crystals. A light freeze is considered 28°-32°F, and a hard freeze below 28°F. However, any temperature below 25°F is dangerous territory for most vegetable plants.
Another temperature to keep in mind: tomato plants will not survive in temperatures below 35 degrees Fahrenheit, and will not thrive at temperatures below 50 degrees. Gardeners can use a frost date calendar to note their region's average dates of last frost in spring and first frost in fall.
Cover Plants – Protect plants from all but the hardest freeze (28°F for five hours) by covering them with sheets, towels, blankets, cardboard or a tarp. You can also invert baskets, coolers or any container with a solid bottom over plants. Cover plants before dark to trap warmer air.
First, it's good to know which plants are sensitive to temps around 35 or 40 degrees F. These are common tender plants that will need some protection. Hanging baskets: begonias, calibrachoa, gerbera, impatiens, vinca, euphorbia, and scoparia.
Cucumbers need lots of sun, at least eight hours a day. Morning sun is best because it dries the dew from the leaves which helps prevents mildew. Always rotate where you grow your cucumbers from year to year to avoid soil borne diseases and overwintering insects.
Planting borage, scarlet runner beans, and other flowers near your cucumbers attracts bumblebees, whose presence helps deter cucumber beetles. Grow repellent plants. Flowers like nasturtium and marigolds, an herb such as catnip, and veggies like radishes and corn help keep cucumber beetles away. Keep the garden clean.
Most houseplants are native to tropical areas and will not tolerate freezing temperatures. Many indoor plants will see damage when temperatures drop to the mid to lower 40s°F and nearly all will die if exposed to below freezing temperatures.
Allow at least 1 foot of space between plants.
If you are not using a trellis, allow 3 to 6 feet between plants. Cucumbers grow and mature fast, so you can enjoy your harvest quickly this season if your plants have enough room to grow!
Below 63°F, cucumbers do not grow. In such conditions, plants sit in the soil and become susceptible to damages caused by pests in the soil.
It's sunny again… wait… ), but some vegetables won't be happy (and grow into incredibly prolific tomato producers - yes, I'm talking to you, tomato fanatics) if you don't protect them until night temperatures warm up consistently to 50 degrees and above.
Tomato plants can suffer from chilling injuries when temperatures are between 0 °C to 5 °C . Pepper plants can also suffer from chilling injury if temperatures stay between 0 to 10 °C (32 to 50 °F ) for a long time. This injury may appear as puckered leaves and stunted growth.
Summer squash can also be damaged by frost and temperatures below 50°F (10°C). Zucchini, like other summer squash, prefer warm temperatures between 70-95°F (21-35°C).
Tomato seedlings suffer cold damage in temperatures below 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Some tomato varieties are bred to be more cold-tolerant and can set fruit when it's below 55 degrees Fahrenheit.
Choose days when no snow is on the ground and the soil isn't frozen. In cold weather, water should be trickled slowly into the soil. Water only when air temperatures are above 40 degrees F. Apply water at mid-day so there is time to soak in before possible freezing at night.
Covering plant material at temperatures between 39-30 with freeze cloth or covering can be effective. Prolonged exposure at temperatures of 28 degrees and below will notice protection results diminish with each degree dropped.
Will a covered porch protect plants from frost? Yes, it will provide partial protection from light ice and chilly winds. Uproot tender perennials — Tender perennials are plants that cannot withstand deep freeze (roots, bulbs, tubers, and corms).
Although frost will not cause as much damage as a hard freeze, you should prepare certain plants ahead of cold weather. Despite its convenience, there's one item you should stay away from to cover your plants. If you're looking for tips for protecting your plants from frost, avoid using garbage bags as plant covers.